For the Sponge Cake: Preheat oven to 350°F. Line three 8-inch round cake pans with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, cream softened butter and caster sugar until light and fluffy (about 4 minutes).
Beat egg yolks until pale yellow in color, then mix into the butter mixture until combined.
In a separate clean bowl, whip egg whites to stiff peaks (3–5 minutes).
In a medium bowl sift together flour, cornstarch, baking powder, and salt. In a separate bowl mix milk, heavy cream, and vanilla.
Stir 1 cup of the flour mixture into the butter base. Gently fold in half of the egg whites. Alternate adding the remaining flour and egg whites. Finally, stir in the milk mixture until the batter is silky.
Divide batter equally among pans. Bake for 22–25 minutes until a toothpick comes out with moist crumbs. Cool completely.
For the Syrup & Berry Filling: Microwave jam and water for 30–40 seconds. Stir until syrupy; strain if using seeded jam. In a medium bowl, combine your chopped strawberries, chopped blueberries, and whole raspberries. Toss gently to mix. Be sure to set aside a handful of whole, un-chopped berries for garnishing the top later.
For the Frosting: Cream room-temperature mascarpone and cream cheese until smooth. Add the powdered sugar and mix just until combined. With the mixer on low speed, slowly pour in the cold heavy cream. Increase the speed and beat until stiff peaks form. Gently fold in the vanilla and almond extracts.
Assembling the Cake: Layer 1: Place the first cake layer down. Spread about ⅓ of the syrup over the cake, leaving a ½-inch border around the edge. Pipe a frosting ring around that outer edge to hold the syrup and berries in place. Spread ½ to ¾ cup of frosting over the syrup, top with 1 heaping cup of the mixed berry filling, and cover with another ½ to ¾ cup of frosting.
Layer 2: Repeat the same layering process (border, syrup, frosting, berries, frosting).
Top Layer: Brush the remaining syrup on the bottom of the third cake layer and place it jam-side down on the cake.
Apply a thin crumb coat and chill for about 45 minutes. Apply the final layer of frosting and garnish the top with your reserved whole berries. Refrigerate for at least 2 hours before serving. Enjoy!